For example, many people know that the southern hemisphere experiences winter while the northern hemisphere experiences summer (and visa versa), but they explain this phenomenon by erroneously stating that the northern hemisphere is closer to the sun in June than it is in December because Earth's tilt toward the sun in June makes the northern hemisphere "bulge out" toward the sun. Many people combine the two misconceptions. It is, for example, stated as fact in one of the (to remain nameless) "Geology Underfoot" series of guidebooks. Even professional geoscientists sometimes hold the latter misconception. the equator "bulges out" toward the sun). A closely related and perhaps more common misconception is that the equator is warmer than the poles because the equator is significantly closer to the sun than are the poles (i.e. One of the most common and persistent scientific misconceptions is that Earth's seasons are caused by Earth's distance from the sun.
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